Biology is a fundamental scientific discipline that explores the structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions of living organisms. It serves as a cornerstone of many applied sciences, including medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, environmental science, and conservation. With increasing global challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, biodiversity loss, and emerging diseases, the role of biological sciences has become more critical. The need for a strong foundation in biological sciences has become increasingly important in the 21st century, especially in developing countries like Ethiopia, where challenges such as food insecurity, emerging diseases, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss require scientifically-informed solutions. In response to these challenges, the Department of Biology (Wollega University) was established in 2007 (1999 E.C). The department began its teaching and learning activity by admitting 47 students in the education program to offer Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) Degree in Biology for the first time. Accordingly, the department of Biology is among the two departments (together with Mathematics department) that admitted students in the College of Natural Sciences. This was a timely and essential step to meet the growing demand for well-trained professionals who can contribute to national and global development.
Currently, the department of Biology has expanded its programs in both undergraduate and post graduates, addressing a large population in its catchment area. The department aims to produce graduates with a solid theoretical background, practical laboratory and field skills, and scientific reasoning abilities. These competencies are critical for careers in teaching, research, healthcare, agriculture, conservation, and biotechnology, as well as for further graduate-level education. In addition, the program will encourage students to apply biological knowledge to address local and global issues in sustainable development, environmental conservation, and public health. Biology department is addressing several segments of the population through alternative modalities, including Evening, Weekend (at Gida Ayana, Gedo and Nejo centers and at Shambu Campus) and summer in-service training, through which thousands have been benefitted.
As the need of professionals in different fields of life science is increasing, the department is working to make its program align with national education policies and sustainable development goals, making a meaningful contribution to the country’s academic and socioeconomic progress by providing its students with a solid foundation in scientific knowledge, analytical thinking, and practical skills needed for careers in research, education, healthcare, natural resource management, and the life sciences industry. Moreover, the department will continue to support interdisciplinary research and innovation, contribute to the advancement of science and technology, and serve as a hub for community outreach and environmental awareness. It will also enhance the university’s capacity to produce high-impact graduates and researchers who can contribute to national development priorities, including public health, sustainable agriculture, and environmental protection.