The Department of Earth Sciences is actively engaged in research that addresses both local and global challenges. The following are the department's key research areas.
Geotectonic Setting of Western Ethiopia and Related Geodynamic Processes- The geology of the Western part of Ethiopia is barely understood in terms of its structural evolution and tectonic setting. Western Ethiopia is characterized by a complex geology shaped by diverse rock formations and a dynamic tectonic and structural setting, which needs to be reclassified according to the new tectonostratigraphic and litho-structural grouping systems.
Geological Exploration and Mineral Resource Assessment- Investigating Ethiopia’s rich mineral deposits and geological formations, particularly in Western Ethiopia, is another priority area. The primary objective is to delineate and evaluate all geological resources available in Western Ethiopia and to prepare a comprehensive geological resource database by improving the current resource occurrence information.
GIS and Remote Sensing- Using remote sensing and GIS technologies for mineral exploration, soil and water conservation, urban planning, agriculture, agricultural drought, forestry, land use planning, urban climate, climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, mining-related environmental problems, disaster risk reduction and management, health and epidemiology, renewable energy site selection, land administration and registration among many other fields of studies.
Mining and Mineral Processing- This research theme focuses on advancing mineral resource extraction techniques, extractive metallurgy, process mineralogy, and mechanization of artisanal and small-scale mining techniques.
Environmental Geosciences and Natural Hazards- Studying the impacts of environmental degradation related to mining activities and natural disasters such as landslides and seismicity of the region, with a view toward risk reduction and sustainable development.
ONGOING RESEARCH AND PROJECTS
- The project titled ‘Geological Resources Exploration for Sustainable Mining in Wallaga Area, Western Ethiopia’ is under the approval process for funding.
- Stakeholder Participation to Enhance Drought Resilience Through Reinforced Indigenous Knowledge and Smart Tools for the Socially Just Water Management (ABCDryBASIN) Project funded by IHE Delft under the Water and Development Partnership Program of the Netherlands.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Public Lectures and Workshops
The department actively engages in educating local communities on topics such as environmental conservation, sustainable resource management, and disaster preparedness. Providing expertise to governmental and non-governmental organizations on issues related to geological hazards, environmental management, and resource development. The Department of Earth Sciences has established a series of consortia with national and international-level organizations to support workshops and community service projects.
Rural Water Resource Development Projects
Engaging with government and non-government organizations to fund and manage spring development projects for rural communities. Rural water resource development projects are transformative initiatives that significantly enhance public health by providing clean water, reducing waterborne diseases, and improving sanitation, while also contributing to sustainable economic development.